Was Adam an Historical Figure?

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Was Adam an Historical Figure?

March 3rd, 2010 by Camden Bucey

Pete Enns continued his series on creation in the Old Testament as cosmic battle for the BioLogos Foundation. The latest is titled Adam is Israel. Enns writes

But there is another way. Maybe Israel’s history happened first, and the Adam story was written to reflect that history. In other words, the Adam story is really an Israel story placed in primeval time. It is not a story of human origins but of Israel’s origins.

Everyone has to decide for themselves which of these readings of Genesis has more “explanatory power.” I (and other biblical scholars) come down on the second option for a number of reasons, some having to do with Genesis itself while others concern other issues in the Bible.

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Union Tuesday

March 16th, 2010 by Camden Bucey

And the faith which has the true stamp upon it accepts Christ not only as a justification but also as a sanctification : in fact, the one is impossible without the other. For Christ is not to be divided and His benefits are inseparable from His person. He is at the same time our wisdom and our righteousness, our sanctification and our redemption (1 Cor. 1:30). Such He became for us of God and as such He was given us by God.

The sanctification which we must share, therefore, lies perfectly achieved in Christ. There are many Christians who, at least in their practical life, think very differently about this. They acknowledge that they are justified through the righteousness which Christ has accomplished, but they maintain or at least act as though they hold that they must be sanctified by a holiness that they must themselves achieve. If this were true, then we, in flat contradiction of the apostolic testimony, would not be living under grace in freedom but under the bondage of the law. However, the evangelical sanctification is distinguished just as well from the legal one as the righteousness of God revealed in the gospel is distinguished, not in its content but in the mode of sharing it, from that which was demanded by the law. It consists of this : that in Christ God gives us the perfect sanctification along with the justification, and that He ives us this as an internal possession through the regenerating and renewing operation of the Holy Spirit.

Bavinck, Our Reasonable Faith, p. 476.

The Calvinist Cage-Stage

March 9th, 2010 by Camden Bucey

I once heard R.C. Sproul, Jr. speak about the Calvinist “cage stage.”  This is that typical period when a young Calvinist, so zealous for the truth, starts blasting people with the more explicit predestinarian texts.  Sproul, Jr. suggested that when someone becomes a Calvinist, they be locked up for two or three years until they relax.  I couldn’t help remember this comment when I saw the following comics. Read the rest of this entry »

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The Shepherd-Leader

March 3rd, 2010 by James J. Cassidy

The latest offering from Westminster Seminary is the fine volume by the seminary’s professor of Practical Theology, Tim Witmer. The book is called “The Shepherd-Leader,” and you can find it here.

I really like this book and think that it has a great deal of strength to it. Its biblical-theological section and historical section are wonderfully done (well, other than the part about blending together ruling elder and minister – what we might call the “two-office view”). But there was one thing that jumped off the pages at me which has made me uncomfortable. Dr. Witmer makes the public and corporate reading and preaching and teaching of God’s word on the same level – equally ultimate – with personal one-on-one shepherding. I find this inaccurate and unfortunate. God has promised to specially bless the preaching of his Word in a way he has not promised to bless the personal speaking of his Word. And here I am thinking of Romans 10 and John 10. The conversion of sinners and the building up of the Body of Christ are absolutely dependent upon the voice of the Good Shepherd, Jesus Christ, being heard through faithful preaching. This has a certain priority such that if you take away the personal one-on-one element, but have faithful preaching, you at least still have the church. However, if you have personal one-on-one ministry, but do not have the faithful preaching of God’s Word, then you no longer have a church (after all, a mark of the true church is faithful preaching). I think modern evangelicalism has plenty of the personal (their pastors are the most personal I know, and we can learn a lot here!), but very little if any of the public preaching of the Word. I think this goes a long way towards the increasing apostasy in the American church today.

Now, to be sure, it is most ideal to have both – the public and the personal. And this is where the book is helpful. It very clearly and helpfully directs us as under-shepherds as to how we are to work better and more closely with the sheep among us. The church is the healthiest, I believe, when both ministries are being discharged faithfully. But the public, corporate preaching of God’s Word has the priority.

A Tour of T4G Libraries

March 2nd, 2010 by Camden Bucey

Sovereign Grace Ministries has linked to several video tours of a few impressive libraries.  T4G speakers R.C. Sproul, Ligon Duncan, Al Mohler, Mark Dever, John MacArthur and C.J. Mahaney each walk us through their collections and study centers.

Issue Over Israel Shows Real PCUSA Problem

February 25th, 2010 by James J. Cassidy

This article is quite telling about the current situation in the PCUSA.

From what I gather from the article is that the conservatives in the PCUSA are pro-Israel and the liberals are anti-Israel with regards to the conflict in the Middle East.

The saddest part of this whole debate in the PCUSA is that its happening at all. This is telling for where the PCUSA is at. It is an unfortunate day when this is even an issue for the conservatives in the PCUSA.

I mean, why in the world is the church even discussing this?

That’s the first question. The second is this: why do the conservatives believe that being on the side of Israel is to be on the side of righteousness?

I mean, I suppose if this were the Southern Baptist Convention I can understand. After all, a hallmark of dispensationalist theology has been – because of its premillennialism – a pro-Isreali politics. But this is the PCUSA here . . . what gives?

I think that a partial explanation can be found in the fact that even the conservatives in the PCUSA are really so far away from historical Reformed theology that to call them conservative is to bend the meaning of the word beyond all reasonable recognition.

Further explanation may be in order here. I actually think that the left wing and right wing of the PCUSA have far more in common than they think. And that commonality is what we might call New Schoolism. New Schoolism can be characterized by at least two points. One, an all consuming desire to be relevant among the culture and society in which the church finds herself. Second, a low-to-no doctrine of the spirituality of the church.

Now, at least one aspect of the latter of these points is that the church ought to concern herself with that which is biblical and that which concerns the Gospel. I fail to see how this issue of the Middle East is about either of these. After all, where in Scripture does it say that we ought to be pro-Israeli? The New Covenant is, after all, spiritual in nature and not national or political. The Gospel is for both Jew and Gentile, and not on the basis of blood and flesh. God’s promises are all yes and amen in Christ, not in the national political entity called Israel. So, how is the Middle East conflict as issue that the church ought to be concerned with?

Now, I am sympathetic with the Israelis. But I am not because the Bible tells me so.

What is even more amazing . . . speaking of the Bible . . . is that the conservatives are fighting this battle over an inferior country when they should be fighting for the better country. Or, to put it another way, why battle for the earthly Jerusalem when the heavenly one has already been lost in the PCUSA? The fact that conservatives will fight tooth and nail over Israel and homosexuality in the church, but not fight over the doctrine of the Bible (a battle lost by true conservatives long ago) smacks of putting the proverbial cart before the horse.

OK, lets say they win. Lets say ordaining homosexuals is banned in the PCUSA once and for all. Lets further say that the GA makes a pronouncement which is in support of Israel. So what? Is this not like winning some small battles in the backwoods while the war has already been lost? Its kind of like Germany taking back Normandy after Berlin has already fallen. What’s the point, really?

No, the soul of the PCUSA is still dead. This is something to lament. And until such a time as the church get’s rid of its Confession of 1967, reaffirms the Westminster Standards fully, unequivocally pronounces inerrancy as its official position, what life can it have? If you lose the standard by which you are to think and live, is there really any hope saving the PCUSA from a slow and painful death? After all, by all indications, that is where its heading. Being “relevant” and being political (whether conservative or liberal) doesn’t seem to be working. Why not try something new? Why not try the Bible, being committed to the narrow way, and seeking a better country . . . a heavenly one. Certainly, such a tact can’t possibly do worse.